时空干扰效应:基于贝叶斯模型的解释

Spatiotemporal interference effect:An explanation based on Bayesian models

时空干扰效应是指时间知觉受空间信息干扰或空间知觉受时间信息干扰而出现错觉的现象。部分研究认为时空干扰是不对称的,空间对时间的干扰总是更大;还有研究认为时间和空间相互干扰的强度受实验因素影响,一般来说,空间对时间的干扰更大,但时间也能对空间产生同等程度甚至更大的干扰。在回顾隐喻理论和量值理论的主要观点之后,重点分析贝叶斯模型对时空干扰效应的解释,最后提出未来研究应关注的三个问题,即拓展贝叶斯模型对时空干扰效应的解释范围,探明基于贝叶斯推断的时空干扰神经机制和探索时空干扰的调控方法。

The interference of space on time and vice versa are common in daily life.The spatiotemporal interference effect is a phenomenon in which temporal perception is disturbed by spatial information or spatial perception is disturbed by temporal information.Some studies suggest that spatiotemporal interference is asymmetric,and the spatial interference on time is always greater.Other studies indicate that the strength of mutual interference between time and space is influenced by experimental factors.In general,spatial interference on time is greater,but time can also produce the same degree or even greater interference on space.After a brief review of the main ideas of metaphor theory and a theory of magnitude(ATOM),the explanation of spatiotemporal interference effect by Bayesian models is highlighted.Finally,three potential directions should be addressed in further studies:(a)expanding the scope of the Bayesian model to explain the spatiotemporal interference effect,(b)exploring the neural mechanism of spatiotemporal interference based on Bayesian inference,and(c)seeking regulation methods for spatiotemporal interference.