“真有你的”的形成及其构式价值

The Formation and Structure of"Zhen You Ni de(真有你的)"

“真有你的”是一个表评价的情态构式,带有较为强烈的情绪色彩。该结构式来源于“你有N”,其产生是一个形式和意义整合的过程。作为一个情态构式,“真有你的”在话语中的分布相当灵活,但倾向居于话轮开头。该构式兼具两极情感义,总体上经历了由褒到贬的语义演变,目前以表褒义为主,它的形成丰富了现代汉语感叹句的来源。

The phrase"zhen you ni de(真有你的)",a modal structure to express evaluation with comparatively intense emotion,derived from the phrase of"ni you N(你有N)"and resulted from an integration of form and meaning.As a modal structure,the phrase is very flexible in its position in discourses,but tends to be positioned at the beginning of one conversation.This structure,containing two polar emotion meanings,has gone through the semantic evolution from pejoration to amelioration,and by now tends to express the ameliorative meaning.Its formation enriches the sources of exclamatory sentences.