长三角区域非物质文化遗产空间分布及与旅游产业关联性分析

Spatial Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Its Correlation with Tourism Industry in Yangtze River Delta Region

通过中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆官网搜集整理长三角区域三省一市共593项国家非物质文化遗产代表性项目,借助GIS空间分析技术,应用最邻近点指数、核密度等方法对其等级结构、空间分布特征进行研究。结果显示:(1)在研究区各类非遗项目中,传统技艺类非遗项目数量最多,占比22.93%,传统体育、游艺与杂技类项目最少,为总量的3.71%。(2)长三角整体区域和各省市非遗项目均呈集聚分布格局;从类型来看,传统舞蹈类呈均匀分布,其他9种类型均呈集聚分布状态。(3)非遗项目在长三角区域各省市域空间分布上有显著差异性,总体呈“四核多点”的分布格局;各类型非遗资源分布亦呈现出不同特征,地域差异明显。(4)长三角区域非遗分布与资源禀赋度和旅游产业化程度显著相关。

A total of 593 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects in three provinces and one municipality in Yangtze River Delta region are collected and sorted out from the official website of China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network and China Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Museum.With the help of GIS spatial analysis technology,the hierarchical structure and spatial distribution characteristics of the national intangible cultural heritages are studied by the nearest neighbor index,kernel density and other methods.The results show as follows:(1)among all the intangible cultural heritage items in the study area,the number of traditional skills intangible cultural heritage items in the Yangtze River Delta region is the largest,accounting for 22.93%whereas the number of traditional sports,recreation and acrobatics items is the least,accounting for 3.71%;(2)The overall regional and provincial intangible cultural heritage of the Yangtze River Delta presents an agglomeration distribution pattern;in terms of types,except for traditional dance,the other nine types of intangible cultural heritage are in a state of agglomeration distribution;(3)the provincial spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage projects in Yangtze River Delta region differs significantly,presenting an overall distribution pattern of“four-core and multi-point”;the distribution of various types of intangible cultural heritage resources also presents different characteristics with obvious regional differences;(4)the distribution of intangible cultural heritage is significantly related to the degree of resource endowment and tourism industrialization.