可共享数字化生产资料的界定、均衡原理与分配选择

Definition,Equilibrium Principle and Distribution Selection of Shareable Digitized Means of Production

本文根据当前数字经济发展实践,探索数字化生产资料共享与完善分配制度的内在机理,共享数字化生产资料成为完善分配制度、进而实现共同富裕的重要新机制。本文深入阐释数字化生产资料共享的内涵和外延,建立数字化共享生产资料实现双边市场均衡的配置模型,通过构建双重双边市场均衡理论,说明在“平台—应用”双边生态中,共享生产资料“不完全内部化”的资源配置原理,再以有无剩余分配的为标准,区分了对共享生产资料的“数字资本主义”式的分配选择与“数字社会主义”式的分配选择。进而指出通过这种共享方式实现劳动分配剩余、提高劳动者要素和财产性收入,基于生产资料端促进机会公平,完善我国分配制度,更加有利于共同富裕的实现。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out,'We will keep distribution according to work as the mainstay with multiple forms of distribution existing alongside it'.The state clearly points out that we will encourage the sharing of digitized means of production.However,how to share the means of production,what is its purpose,and how to improve the distribution system have become the basic theory of digital economy that awaits urgent study in order to meet the new requirements of the current Chinese-style modernization development and respond to the national policy guidelines.Based on the current practice of digital economic development,this paper explores the inherent mechanism between the sharing of digitized means of production and the improvement of distribution system,and finds that the sharing of digitized means of production has become an important new mechanism to improve the distribution system and achieve common prosperity.This paper deeply explains the connotation and extension of digitized means of production sharing,establishes the allocation model of digitized means of production sharing to achieve bilateral market equilibrium,and explains the resource allocation principle of incomplete internalization of sharing the means of production in the platform-application bilateral ecology by constructing the theory of double bilateral market equilibrium.It distinguishes the distribution choice of sharing the means of production between the digital capitalism and the digital socialism.Then it points out that through this way of sharing,labor can distribute surplus,and workers can improve factor and property income.As a result,it will promote fair opportunities from the means of production,and improve the distribution system in China.The innovation of this paper is as follows.Based on the analysis of political economy,it points out that the sharing of means of production itself is neutral as a way of resource allocation,the inclination of its benefit distribution depends on whether the basic contract is employment system or cooperative system,and the existence of these two systems depends entirely on social choice.In addition,this paper proposes that the cooperative system enables workers to share the surplus in a high proportion,and increases factor income and property income by sharing the means of production.This opens up a broader prospect for socialism to promote equal opportunities and common prosperity under the condition of digitalization than digital capitalism.