马克思恩格斯关于社会发展道路的鲜明观点——兼论学界关于列宁十月革命思想的分歧

Marx and Engels ’ Distinct Views on the Road of Social Development——Taking Into Account the Academic Differences on Lenin ’ s October Revolution Thought

马克思恩格斯关于从资本主义发展到社会主义的道路选择秉持的是“同时革命”的观点。他们强调,共产主义革命“不能单独在一个国家发生”,俄国革命可能在西方革命的积极支持下缩短革命的过程,但是从实践上看不能实现跨越。列宁在十月革命的进程中始终坚持“同时胜利”的观点,并将俄国革命看作是全世界社会主义革命的“序幕”和“阶梯”。正确理解马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于“同时革命”的思想观点,对于正确对待马克思列宁主义具有重要价值。

Marx and Engels held the view of“simultaneous revolution”when choosing the path from capitalism to socialism.They stressed that the communist revolution“could not take place in a single country”,and the Russian revolution may shorten the process of revolution under the active support of the Western revolution,but from the perspective of practice cannot achieve leapfrog.In the course of the October revolution,Lenin always insisted on the idea of“simultaneous victory”and regarded the Russian revolution as the“prelude”and“ladder”of the world’s socialist revolution.The correct understanding of Marx,Engels and Lenin’s thoughts on“simultaneous revolution”is of great value to the correct treatment of Marxism-Leninism.