摘要
本文采用会话分析研究方法,选取日常电话谈话为研究对象,对发起提议的话轮设计所展现的行为决定权表达,进行了细致研究。研究表明:提议序列中交际双方不仅需要对所提议事项达成一致,还需对行为决定权的分配达成一致,而发起提议的话轮设计所展现的行为决定权表达(中立性、决定性、试探性及撤销性),奠定了交际双方行为决定权建构的基础。其中中立性表达的话轮设计展现了交际双方行为决定权的对等分配;决定性表达的话轮设计为提议者分配了较多的行为决定权;而试探性及撤销性表达的话轮设计为提议者分配了较少的行为决定权,甚至撤销了这一行为决定权。提议序列中交际双方通常在建构一种相对平等的社会关系。
Adopting the research methodology of Conversation Analysis and using daily telephone conversations in Mandarin Chinese as its data,this study investigates four types of deontic stances(neutral,decisive,tentative and withdrawing)embedded in turn designs of proposing,and probes into the construction of equal relationship among interactional participants.The vast majority of proposing in the data of the present study is conducted with a neutral stance displaying a relatively equal distribution of deontic rights between participants.In contrast,proposing with a decisive stance distributes more deontic rights to the proposer,while proposing with a tentative stance and a withdrawing stance distributes less to almost no deontic rights to the proposer.
