摘要
医药产品需通过科学监管保障有效性、安全性和质量可控,随着广大人民群众对高质量中药产品的供给充满新期待,中药监管政策改革创新也面临着新机遇和新挑战。国家药品监督管理局、国家中医药管理局等相关部门落实中共中央、国务院的要求,大力推动符合中医药特点的监管制度改革,出台了一系列创新性政策,取得了阶段性的成绩,包括新注册分类标准符合中药的特点、鼓励经典名方和院内制剂开发、鼓励证候类中药研发、逐步完善“三结合”证据体系等。但面对新时代中药发展难题,还需完善科学监管体系,进一步优化基于经典名方的中药注册管理办法,加快完善中药配方颗粒标准体系,形成鼓励支持中药二次开发的管理办法。中药科学监管方面要遵循中医药自身特点和发展规律,统筹考虑监管政策的时代性、科学性和系统性,让科学监管服务中医药传承创新发展。
Pharmaceutical products need to ensure the effectiveness, safety and quality controllability through scientific supervision, and as the broad masses of the people are full of new expectations for the supply of high-quality traditional Chinese medicine products, the reform and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine regulatory policies are also facing new opportunities and new challenges. National Medical Products Administration, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other relevant departments have implemented the requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, vigorously promoted the reform of the regulatory system in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, introduced a series of innovative policies, and achieved phased results. Including the new registration classification standards in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, encouraging the development of classical formulas and hospital preparations, encouraging the research and development of symptomatic Chinese medicines, and gra-dually improving the "three-combined " evidence system. However, in the face of the development problems of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, it is still necessary to improve the scientific supervision system, further optimize the management measures for the registration of traditional Chinese medicines based on classical formulas, accelerate the improvement of the standard system for traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and form management measures to encourage and support the secondary development of traditional Chinese medicines. In terms of scientific supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to follow the characteristics and development laws of traditional Chinese medicine itself, comprehensively consider the characteristics of epochal, scientific and systematic in regulatory policies, and serve the inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine with scientific supervision.
作者
黄明
杨丰文
张俊华
张伯礼
HUANG Ming;YANG Feng-wen;ZHANG Jun-hua;ZHANG Bo-li(State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Medical Products Administration,Tianjin 301617,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期1-4,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者支持项目(国中医药人教函[2020]218号)
天津中医药大学新教师科研启动项目(XJS2022113)。
关键词
中医药
监管科学
中药现代化
traditional Chinese medicine
scientific supervision
modernization of traditional Chinese medicine