海员疲劳问题及履约探究

Study on the Implementation of Conventions Related to Seafarers'Fatigue

随着全球贸易的快速发展,海运运输变得尤为重要,但海上事故频发不仅导致大量悲剧也伴随着巨大的经济损失。在许多海上事故中,外界忽略了海员严苛的工作环境和所承担的工作量。疲劳是海员在航行过程中产生失误的重要原因,国际海事组织和国际劳工组织均在STCW公约和海事劳工公约中制定了相关条款对海员作息时间进行规范管理,航运界更应重视海员的疲劳管理和相关公约的有效执行。

With the rapid development of global trade,maritime transportation has become particularly important.However,the frequent occurrence of maritime accidents has not only led to a large number of tragedies but also caused huge economic losses.In many maritime accidents,the harsh work environment and workload of seafarers have been ignored.Fatigue of seafarers is a major cause for their mistakes during navigation.The International Maritime Organization and the International Labour Organization have formulated provisions respectively in the STCW Convention and the Maritime Labour Convention to regulate seafarers'work and rest time.The shipping industry should attach more importance to seafarers'fatigue management and the effective implementation of relevant conventions.