高职院校的创新创业教育效果研究——基于CIEES数据的实证分析

Higher Vocational College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Experience and its Effect:Empirical Analysis Based on CIEES Data

创新创业是经济增长的重要驱动力量,创新创业教育对于创新创业人才培养至关重要,因而受到政府、高校和学者的广泛重视。创新创业教育及其效果调查评价是了解创新创业教育现状和解决其现存问题的有效手段,对于深化创新创业教育改革,提升大学生创新创业能力及人力资本,进而促进就业和刺激经济发展具有重要的意义。本文基于“大学生创新创业教育学情调查”数据,对高职学生的创新创业学习经历及其效果进行了实证分析。结果表明,六类创新创业学习经历都能显著提升高职学生的创业意向、创业自我效能感、通用能力和创新创业心智模式,但在影响程度以及侧重点上有所不同。在此基础上,提出了相关对策建议:高职院校需进一步建立和完善创新创业教育体系,提高创新创业教育的覆盖率;加强创新创业课程和师资队伍建设,持续提高课程教学质量;丰富创新创业教育形式,改善学校的创新创业氛围。

Innovation and entrepreneurship is an important driving force to stimulate economic growth,and innovation and entrepreneurship education is of great importance to the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents,so it is widely valued by the government,university administrators and scholars.The evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education and its effect is an effective means to understand the status quo of innovation and entrepreneurship education and solve its existing problems,which are of great significance for deepening innovation and entrepreneurship education reform,helping vocational students form human capital such as innovation and entrepreneurship ability and accomplishment,and promoting economic development and employment growth.Based on the data of“college students’innovation and entrepreneurship education survey”,this paper empirically analyzes the innovation and entrepreneurship learning experience of vocational college students and its effect.The results show that six types of innovation and entrepreneurship learning experience can significantly improve the entrepreneurial intention,entrepreneurial self-efficacy,general ability and innovation and entrepreneurship mindset of vocational college students,but the degree of impact and emphasis are different.Suggestions to higher vocational colleges were proposed based on related empirical findings:firstly,it is necessary to further establish and improve the innovation and entrepreneurship education system and get more students to be involved in innovation and entrepreneurship education.Secondly,higher vocational colleges need to strengthen the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship courses and teaching staff,and improve the quality of course teaching continuously.Finally,it is important to enrich the forms of innovation and entrepreneurship education and improve the atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship in schools.