金融资本扩张对世界格局的影响:历史变迁、现实状况与未来趋向

The Impact of Financial Capital Expansion on World Pattern:Historical Changes,Current Situations and Future Trends

金融资本的形成及其统治,是帝国主义的一个基本特征。帝国主义作为资本主义发展到垄断阶段的新形式,开启了世界格局的新变化。帝国主义的角逐、两次世界大战、社会主义国家诞生、全球化以及今天的反全球化等引起世界格局变化,都有金融资本在其中发挥作用。金融资本在影响世界格局演进的过程中,充分展现了它追逐利润的本性,正是它不断对利润最大化的追求,促使一些世界重大事件发生,也使世界陷入混乱的境地。因此,塑造一个稳定而良性的世界格局,需要世界及各国引导和控制金融资本的发展,使其更多地发挥稳定世界格局的作用。

The formation of financial capital and its rule is a basic characteristic of imperialism.As a new form of capitalism developed to monopoly,imperialism opened up new changes in the world pattern.The competition of imperialism,the two world wars,the birth of socialist countries,globalization and today's anti-globalization have all brought about changes in the world pattern,in which financial capital has played a role.In the process of influencing the evolution of the world pattern,financial capital fully shows its nature of seeking profit.It is its constant pursuit of profit maximization that drives some major world events to happen and also makes the world fall into chaos.Therefore,to build a stable and benign world pattern,the world and all countries need to guide and control the development of financial capital,so that it can play more role in stabilizing the world pattern.