《陈书·高祖纪上》所见侯安都“定南中诸郡”事释证与推论——以军事地理为中心的考察

Explanation and Inference about Hou Andu“Suppressed Nanzhong Prefectures”in the Biography of Chen Baxian of Chen History:a Survey Centered on Military Geography

梁末陈初,南中地区具有突出战略地位,故《陈书·高祖纪上》所载侯安都“定南中诸郡”一事对陈初稳定江州地区、平定内乱起到了重要作用。该军事行动迫使萧勃起兵叛乱,避免叛军获取南中军粮,加速平定岭南。该行动使得陈朝在南中之役中得到周迪等酋豪支持,进而促使湓城无法成为王琳稳固的军府,为王琳的败亡埋下伏笔。南中酋豪中实力最强的周迪被陈朝用作制约、消耗其他酋豪的工具,在陈平内乱过程中作用巨大,其被利用后诛除的命运反映了陈朝对待酋豪的基本策略。

Due to the prominent strategic location of Nanzhong prefectures(南中诸郡)during the late years of Liang Dynasty and early years of Chen Dynasty,Hou Andu(侯安都)"Suppressed Nanzhong prefec-tures"on Biography of Chen Baxian of Chen History(《陈书·高祖纪》)played an important role in keeping political stability of Jiangzhou(江州)and suppressing the civil rebellion.The military action compelled the rebellion of Xiao Bo(萧勃)and averted the rebel forces acquired the supplies from Nanzhong,which expe-dited the pacification of Lingnan(岭南).The military action of Chen Dynasty also got the support of Zhou Di(周迪)and other chiefs,which brought Pencheng(湓城)into a precarious situation and expedited the failed of the Wang Lin(王琳)miltary government.Zhou Di,the most powerful chief in Nanzhong,played a part in re-straining and exhausting other chiefs'power,and had great effect on suppressing the rebellion for Chen Dynas-ty.However,Zhoudl was llled afterwards.It reflected the basic strategy on chler tains of Chen Dynasty.