“全党办报、群众办报”:马克思主义新闻观中国化的理论价值与当下启示

The Connotation Development,Text Formation and Current Enlightenment of"Running Newspapers by the Whole Party and the Masses":Based on the Discovery of New Historical Materials and Logical Analysis

本文在研究“全党办报、群众办报”相关文本后发现:“全党办报”思想在1942年《解放日报》改版工作开始后就得到明确提出,其文本在改版工作进入第二阶段(即着重解决党报党性不足问题的阶段)时已经出现,而不是此前普遍认为的1944年。关于“群众办报”,应注意区分作为实践和思想两个不同方面的话语文本。目前发现的“全党办报、群众办报”文本最早出处为余光生、艾思奇、陈克寒的《悼念我们的社长和战友博古同志》一文,而不是张越霞的《学习博古同志》一文。这些史料发现并肯定了党报改版工作中的问题意识导向,阐释了党报话语理论中实践与思想、“党—群”辩证关系的内涵,充实了马克思主义新闻观中国化的具体过程。

After considering the relevant texts of"running newspapers by the whole party and the masses",we found that the idea of"running newspapers by the whole party"was clearly put forward after the revision of the Liberation Daily in 1942,and its text entered the second stage of the revision work(the stage of focusing on solving the problem of insufficient party spirit in the party newspaper),not in 1944 as was generally believed before;with regard to"mass-run newspapers",attention should be paid to distinguishing discourse texts as two different aspects of practice and thought.The earliest source of the text of"Running newspaper by the whole party and the masses"is Yu Guangsheng,Ai Siqi and Chen Kehan's"Mourning Our President and Comrade-in-arms Comrade Bogu",not Zhang Yuexia's"Learning from Comrade Bogu".These historical findings affirmed the orientation of problem consciousness in the revision work of the party newspaper,explained the connotation of the dialectical relationship between practice and thought and the"party-group"in the discourse theory of the party newspaper,and enriched the specific and clear details of the sinicization of the Marxist view of journalism.