浅议《病媒生物密度监测方法》系列国家标准在口岸的应用

Brief discussion on the application of the series of national standards "Surveillance methods for vector density" at the points of entry area

GB/T 23795~23798《病媒生物密度监测方法》系列国家标准于2009年陆续颁布实施,规范了鼠、蚊、蝇、蜚蠊共4种病媒生物的监测工作。本文就对上述国家标准规定的相关技术方法的理解,结合口岸地区生态环境的特点,分别对蚊、鼠、蜚蠊和蝇类的各种密度监测方法适用范围、标准的各项条款和注意事项进行阐述和讨论,以期对科学规范开展口岸病媒生物监测提供参考。

The series of national standards "Surveillance methods for vector density"(GB/T 23795-23798) were successively promulgated and implemented from 2009,which standardized the surveillance of the rodents,mosquitoes,flies and cockroaches. Based on the understanding of the relevant technical methods stipulated in the above national standards,combined with the ecological characteristics of the points of entry area,the application scope,terms and notes of various density surveillance methods for mosquitoes,rodents,cockroaches and flies were described and discussed in this paper. It is hoped to provide reference for scientific and standardized medical vector surveillance at points of entry.