2022北京冬奥会中国优势项目分析——基于比较优势理论视角

Analysis of China’s Dominant Projects for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games——Based on the Perspective of Comparative Advantage Theory

通过文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,探析我国冬奥会的表现。结果显示:(1)挪威依旧是东奥强国,冬奥4强挪威、德国、中国、美国,中国排在第3,中国首次跻身于冬奥奖牌第1集团。我国由“冰重雪轻”逐渐发展到“冰雪平衡”。(2)中国优势项目为自由式滑雪、单板滑雪、短道速滑、花样滑冰、钢架雪车;速度滑冰为潜优势项目;(3)我国由体能主导类逐步过渡到技能与体能主导,速度性项目以及其他亚类上有待提高。

Through literature, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this paper analyzes the performance of the Winter Olympic Games in China. The results show that:(1) Norway is still a strong country in the East Olympic Games, and Norway, Germany, China and the United States are the top four in the Winter Olympic Games. China ranks third, and China ranks first in the Winter Olympic medal group for the first time. China has gradually developed from "heavy ice and light snow" to "ice and snow balance".(2) China’s advantageous events are freestyle skiing, snowboarding, short track speed skating, figure skating, and steel frame snowmobiles;Speed skating is a potential advantage project;(3) China is gradually transitioning from the physical dominated category to the skill and physical dominated category, and speed items and other sub categories need to be improved.