近4届奥运会游泳项目女子单项成绩对比与分析

Comparison and Analysis of Women’s Swimming Performance in the Recent Four Olympic Games

采用文献资料法、数据统计法、对比分析法,对近4届奥运会游泳女子单项前8名运动员成绩进行对比与分析。结果显示:1)中国游泳队女子100仰、100蛙、100自、800自、200仰、200蛙、200混、400混人才储备不足;2)女子100蝶、200蝶、200自、400自是下1届奥运会中国队有望取得前3和夺冠的项目;3)中国游泳需要改变竞技运动员培养方案。

By using the methods of literature, statistics and comparative analysis, this paper compares and analyzes the results of the top eight female swimmers in the last four Olympic Games. The results show that: 1) The talent reserve of women’s 100 Yang, 100 Frog, 100 Self, 800 Self, 200 Yang, 200 Frog, 200 Mixed, 400 Mixed is insufficient;2) The women’s 100 butterfly, 200 butterfly, 200 self and 400 self are expected to be the top three and the top three in the next Olympic Games;3) China’s swimming needs to change the training program of competitive athletes.