护士逆境商与灵性照顾能力的相关性分析

Correlation analysis between nurses’ adversity quotient and spiritual care competence

目的 了解临床护士逆境商与灵性照顾能力的现状,分析二者间的相关性,为制定有效的培训干预方案提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年3—4月采用一般资料调查表、护士逆境商自我评价量表、灵性照顾能力量表对陕西省7所医院的709名护士进行问卷调查。结果 709名护士逆境商总分为(130.98±34.95)分,4个维度得分依次为逆境控制[(35.05±10.18)分]、逆境归因[(22.42±6.34)分]、逆境影响[(41.05±11.75)分]和逆境忍耐[(32.46±10.42)分];灵性照顾能力总分为(70.88±12.99)分;护士灵性照顾能力与逆境商、逆境控制、逆境归因和逆境忍耐得分均呈负相关(反向计分)(r=-0.56、-0.52、-0.51、-0.48、-0.56,均P<0.01)。多层回归分析显示,在控制一般资料后,逆境商对灵性照顾能力的影响效应为51.80%。结论 护士逆境商水平越高其灵性照顾能力越强。护理教育者或管理者应充分认识到培养护士逆境商的必要性,积极探索提升护士逆境商水平的培养策略,从而提高护士灵性照顾能力,服务百姓健康,改善患者就医体验。

Objective To understand the status quo of adversity quotient and spiritual care ability of clinical nurses,analyze the correlation between them,and provide basis for the development of effective training intervention program. Methods A total of 709 nurses from seven hospitals in Shaanxi Province were surveyed by convenience sampling from March to April in 2022 using general data questionnaire,nurses’ adversity quotient self-evaluation scale and spiritual care ability scale. Results The total score of adversity quotient of 709 nurses was(130.98±34.95)points. The four dimensions were adversity control[(35.05±10.18)points],adversity attributions[(22.42±6.34)points],adversity influence[(41.05±11.75)points],adversity tolerance [(32.46 ±10.42)points].The total score of spiritual care ability was(70.88±12.99)points. The spiritual care ability of nurses was negatively correlated with the score of adversity quotient,adversity control,adversity attribution and adversity tolerance(reverse scoring)(r=-0.56,-0.52,-0.51,-0.48,-0.56,all P <0.01). The multiple hierarchical regression analysis showed that the adversity quotient had an effect of 51.80% on spiritual care ability after controlling for general data. Conclusions The higher the level of adversity quotient,the stronger the spiritual care ability of nurses. The nursing educators and administrators should fully realize the necessity of training nurses’ adversity quotient,actively explore the cultivation strategy of improving nurses’ adversity quotient,so as to improve nurses’ spiritual care ability,serve people’s health,and improve patients’ medical experience.