天津市一线现场流行病学培训效果评估

Effect evaluation of front line field epidemiology training in Tianjin

目的 对2021年开展两期的基层疫情防控能力提升项目的天津市一线现场流行病学培训(Tianjin front line field epidemiology training program,TJFETP)进行效果评估,了解存在的问题和发展需求,为今后继续开展一线现场流行病学提供参考。方法 以参加2021年TJFETP的2期学员为调查对象,通过问卷收集学员的基本情况、对培训工作的满意度和师资满意度、培训前后知识掌握情况、培训前后能力提升情况等,进行培训效果评估。结果 此次培训学员对培训的理论授课整体满意度为98.30%,日程安排满意度为94.87%,涵盖内容满意度为98.30%,授课形式满意度为98.29%。对理论授课教师满意度为97.32%,对实践教师满意度为97.44%。不同阶段笔试成绩分别由培训前(66.85±14.90)和(71.79±8.70)分提高到培训后(77.95±11.74)和(74.23±6.23)分,答辩成绩由预答辩的(73.59±10.06)分提高到正式答辩的(80.18±2.96)分。5项核心能力中强化和提升基于监测分析结果制定公共卫生政策的意识由培训前(4.69±1.56)分提高到(7.41±1.77)分,收集分析和解释监测数据的能力由(5.64±1.58)分提高到(7.69±1.59)分,提高疾病与暴发监测数据质量和利用的能力由(5.31±1.45)分提高到(7.69±1.66)分,公共卫生信息分享和传播的能力由(4.87±1.58)分提高到(7.49±1.67)分,公共卫生事件应对病例调查和暴发调查的能力由(5.54±1.79)分提高到(7.85±1.66)分。结论 一线现场流行病学培训是对我国现场流行病学培训体系的有益完善和补充;天津市一线现场流行病学培训效果良好,对于提升基层疾病预防控制机构专业技术人员现场流行病学能力具有明显作用。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of Tianjin front line field epidemiology training program(TJFETP) which the grassroots epidemic prevention and control capacity improvement project carried out two phases in 2021,understand the problems and needs,and provide reference for the future carrying out the front line field epidemiology. Methods The students who participated in TJFETP in 2021 were selected as the survey object. The basic information of the trainees,their satisfaction with the training work and teachers,their knowledge before and after the training,and their ability improvement before and after the training were collected through questionnaires,to evaluate the effectiveness of training. Results The trainees’ overall satisfaction with the theoretical teaching was 98.30%,satisfaction with the schedule was 94.87%,satisfaction with the content was 98.30%,and satisfaction with the teaching form was 98.29%. The satisfaction with theoretical teachers was 97.32%,with the practical teachers was 97.44%. The scores of tests in different stages increased from(66.85±14.90) and(71.79±8.70)points before training to(77.95±11.74) and(74.23±6.23)points after training. The defense score increased from(73.59±10.06)points in the preliminary defense to(80.18±2.96)points in the formal defense. Among the five core competencies,the awareness of making public health policy based on the results of monitoring analysis increased from(4.69±1.56) before training to(7.41±1.77)points,the ability of collecting,analyzing and interpreting monitoring data increased from(5.64±1.58) to(7.69±1.59)points,the ability of improving the quality and utilization of disease and outbreak surveillance data increased from(5.31±1.45) to(7.69±1.66)points,ability of sharing and dissemination the public health information increased from(4.87±1.58) to(7.49±1.67)points,and the ability of responding to case investigation and outbreak investigation of public health events increased from(5.54±1.79) to(7.85±1.66)points. Conclusions The front line field epidemiology training is beneficial to improve and supplement the field epidemiology training system in China. The front line field epidemiology training in Tianjin has a good effect,which plays an obvious role in improving the field epidemiology ability of professional and technical personnel in local centers for disease control and prevention.