护士创伤后成长的研究进展

Research progress on post-traumatic growth of nurses

护士在工作场所中常经历或目睹创伤,且工作中面临的压力会加剧创伤的相关影响,在此过程中,护士产生的积极心理变化即为创伤后成长。创伤后成长水平影响护士身心健康及工作完成度,了解护理专业人员的创伤后成长可以指导干预措施以提高职业幸福感。本文对护士创伤后成长的概念、现状、评估工具进行综述,并对护士替代性创伤的影响因素及提高创伤后成长的干预措施进行介绍,旨在提高护理管理者对护士创伤后成长的重视程度,为开展相关研究提供参考。

Nurses often experience or witness trauma in the workplace,and the pressure they face at work will exacerbate the related effects of trauma. In this process,the positive psychological change that nurses produce is post-traumatic growth. The level of post-traumatic growth affects the physical and mental health of nurses and the completion of their work. Understanding the post-traumatic growth of nursing professionals can guide interventions to improve professional well-being. This article reviews the concept,present situation and assessment tools of nurses’ post-traumatic growth,and introduces the influencing factors of nurses’ alternative trauma and interventions to improve post-traumatic growth,so as to improve the attention of nursing managers to the post-traumatic growth of nurses and provide reference for relevant research.