我国尘肺病疾病负担的研究进展

Research progress on the disease burden of pneumoconiosis in China

目前尘肺病是我国法定职业病中发病人数最多、危害最严重的疾病,给个人、企业和社会造成长期沉重的疾病负担,如何科学合理地衡量并降低尘肺病造成的健康影响和经济损失成为研究的重点和难点。近年来随着全球疾病负担(GBD)研究的开展,有学者采用疾病负担指标评价尘肺病的疾病负担,但研究结果和数据相对独立,缺乏系统的评价体系及框架建立。本文对尘肺病疾病负担评价指标的应用、流行病学负担和经济负担现状以及降低尘肺病经济负担的成本效益分析进行综合概述,旨在了解我国尘肺病疾病负担现状,发现我国尘肺病疾病负担研究目前存在的问题和挑战,为我国开展尘肺病等职业病疾病负担研究和应用以及制定综合干预措施、优化卫生资源配置、降低疾病负担提供科学依据。

Pneumoconiosis is the largest and most serious disease among the legal occupational diseases in China,which causes long-term heavy disease burden to individuals,enterprises and society.How to scientifically and reasonably measure and reduce the health impact and economic loss caused by pneumoconiosis has become a key and difficult research topic.In recent years,with the development of global burden of disease(GBD)research,some scholars have adopted disease burden index to evaluate the disease burden of pneumoconiosis,but the research results and data are relatively independent,and there is a lack of systematic evaluation system and framework.This paper summarized the application of disease burden assessment index for pneumoconiosis,epidemiological and economic burden of pneumoconiosis,and the cost-effectiveness of reducing the burden.This paper aims to understand the present situation of pneumoconiosis disease burden in our country,discover the problems and challenges of pneumoconiosis disease burden research in our country now.It provides scientific basis for the research and application of pneumoconiosis and other occupational disease burden in China,as well as the formulation of comprehensive intervention measures,optimization of health resources allocation and reduction of disease burden.