近二十年国内医药英语相关语料库建设回顾与展望

新医科建设倡导进行交叉学科研究,医药相关英语语料库建设是医学与语言学融合的重要形式之一。然而医药相关的英语语料库建设研究尚且分散在不同学科领域,缺乏针对性的梳理。本文在CiteSpace的支持下,采用系统文献综述法对2002年至2022年的国内医药相关英语语料库建设的文章进行梳理,以期阐明医药相关英语语料库建设的语料类型、标注方法及发展趋势。通过分析发现:(1)多模态语料成为新的建设主体,但深度与广度还需进一步拓展;(2)计算机辅助标注与人工检验结合成为主流,但标注层级需要标准化可检验;(3)侧重应用的“医+文”交叉领域成为新的研究热点,但其研究成果有待公开化。

New medical sciences prioritize interdisciplinary research, and the construction of medicine-related corpora is one of the most crucial forms of integration. The research on corpora construction in medicine is still dispersed across a number of disciplinary areas and does not present a targeted combination. Therefore, this paper, with the support of CiteSpace, adopted a systematic literature review to sort out articles on the construction of medicine-related corpora in China from 2002 to 2022, clarifying corpus material, annotation methods and development trends. The analysis revealed that:(1)multi-modal material has become popular among studies, but the depth and breadth need to be further expanded;(2)Computer-aided annotation combined with manual inspection has emerged as the mainstream, but the annotation hierarchy should be standardized and verifiable;(3)The intersection of “medicine + humanism” with an emphasis on application has developed in to a new research hotspot, but its findings have yet to be made public.