元代的乐府诗选与乐府诗学

Yuefu Anthology and Poetics in the Yuan Dynasty

吴莱《乐府类编》、左克明《古乐府》、胡翰《古乐府诗类编》、周巽亨《历代乐府诗辞》四部元代的乐府诗选本体现出政治教化和诗乐复古的官方礼乐观,代表了元代乐府诗学的主流;它改变了以往乐府诗学发展的学术轨道,强烈地体现出官方礼乐文化对乐府文学和文化的影响,把后世乐府诗创作引上了复古的道路。

Wu Lai's Classification of Yuefu Poems,Zuo Keming's Ancient Yuefu Poems,Hu Han's Classification of Ancient Yuefu Poems and Zhou Xunheng's Yuefu Poems in Past Dynasties reflect the official views on rites and music under the political education and retro poetry,which represents the mainstream of Yuefu poetics in the Yuan Dynasty.These views change the academic track of the development of Yuefu poetics in the past,strongly reflect the influence of official rites and music culture on Yuefu literature and culture,and lead the creation of Yuefu poems in later generations to the road of retro.