街道城市主义视角下历史文化街区人群分布的相关性因素探析--以丽江古城为例

Analysis on the Correlative Factors of Population Distribution in Historical and Cultural Blocks from the Perspective of Street Urbanism:Taking Old Town of Lijiang as an Example

国内诸多历史文化街区面临高峰期街道拥挤、游客旅游体验变差的问题,因此历史文化街区的更新除了需要统筹开发与保护,还应考虑如何引导人流、改善体验。街道作为活动的载体,其空间属性与要素影响游客的分布与行为。以历史街区型遗产地丽江古城为例,构建街道环境要素指标体系,并通过ArcGIS进行可视化,运用SPSS相关性分析探讨街道环境要素指标与人群分布的相关性,得出主要相关性因素;通过行为注记法进行实地观测验证,总结出相关性因素对人群分布的影响机制,以此对历史文化街区的更新与发展提出建议。

Many historical blocks in China are fcced with the problems of crowded streets and poor tourist experience during peak period.Therefore,in addition to the overall development and protection,the renewal of historic blocks should also be considered how to guide the flow of people and improve the experience.As the carrier of activities,the spatial attributes and elements of streets affect the distribution and behavior of tourists.Taking Old Town of Lijiang,a historical block heritage site,as an example,the index system of street environmental elements was constructed and visualized by ArcGIS.The correlation between street environmental factors and population distribution was analyzed by SPSS correlation analysis,and the main correlation factors were obtained.Behavior annotation method was used for field observation and verification,and the influence mechanism of correlation factors on crowd distribution was summarized.Based on the conclusion,suggestions on the renewal and development of historical blocks were put forward.