旅游创新与旅游经济的时空耦合及驱动力研究——基于长江经济带的实证分析

Research on the Spatio-Temporal Coupling and Driving Forces of Tourism Innovation and Tourism Economy:An Empirical Analysis of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

为提升旅游创新水平、促进旅游高质量发展,本研究以2011—2019年长江经济带11省市为例,利用耦合协调模型、空间自相关模型及空间计量模型对其旅游创新与旅游经济两系统耦合协调的时空演化特征和驱动机制进行综合探究。结果表明:(1)旅游创新与旅游经济的耦合协调度整体呈现“波动上升”时序特征,各区域间的差距不断缩小。(2)旅游创新与旅游经济耦合协调度空间分布形态由“东高西低”转变为“凹”型分布,分异特征显著;空间集聚特征不断加强,以高-高集聚和低-低集聚为主导;空间演化路径以递次转移为主、跨级转移为辅。(3)经济发展水平、旅游效益、产业驱动、人才驱动、科技驱动在不同程度上驱动上述空间格局的形成,其中科技驱动具有较强推动力。

In order to improve the level of tourism innovation and promote the high-quality development of tourism, this study took 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2019 as examples, and used the coupling coordination model, spatial autocorrelation model and spatial econometric model to comprehensively explore the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of the coupling coordination between the two systems of tourism innovation and tourism economy. The results are as follows.(1) The coupling and coordination degree of tourism innovation and tourism economy as a whole shows timing characteristic of “fluctuation and rising”, and the gap between regions is constantly narrowing.(2) The spatial distribution of the degree of coupling coordination between tourism innovation and tourism economy has changed from “high in the east and low in the west” to a “concave” distribution, with significant differentiation characteristics. The characteristics of spatial agglomeration continue to strengthen and dominated by high-high agglomeration and low-low agglomeration. The spatial evolution path is dominated by successive transfers and supplemented by cross-level transfers.(3) The level of economic development, tourism efficiency, industry-driven, talent-driven, and technology-driven drive the formation of the above-mentioned spatial pattern to varying degrees, of which technology-driven has a strong driving force.