Hippo激酶级联与心血管疾病的研究进展

Research progress of Hippo kinase cascade and cardiovascular disease

心血管事件的发生是导致国民致死致残的重要原因之一,冠状动脉粥样硬化、血管内狭窄或心肌梗死等因素引起的心肌细胞缺血缺氧导致细胞损伤坏死及凋亡,导致心肌纤维化,影响心脏功能及患者的生命质量。减少心肌细胞的凋亡,抑制心肌纤维化和促进心肌细胞的再生对于维持心脏正常形态及功能具有重要意义,随着研究的进展,科学家们发现Hippo通路在心肌细胞修复及再生发挥着重要的作用。全文通过对Hioop信号通路各因子在心肌细胞修复及再生中所发挥的调控作用及机制进行综述。

The occurrence of cardiovascular events is one of the important causes of death and disability in the nation.The ischemia and hypoxia of myocardial cells caused by coronary atherosclerosis,intravascular stenosis or myocardial infarction leads to cell damage,necrosis and apoptosis,leading to Myocardial fibrosis affects cardiac function and the quality of life of patients.Reducing myocardial cell apoptosis,inhibiting myocardial fibrosis and promoting myocardial cell regeneration are of great significance for maintaining the normal shape and function of the heart.With the progress of research,scientists have discovered that the Hippo pathway plays an important role in the repair and regeneration of myocardial cells.This article reviews the regulatory effects and mechanisms of the various factors in the Hioop signaling pathway in the repair and regeneration of cardiomyocytes.