中国古代和亲与各民族文化的兼收并蓄

Imperial Matrimony in Ancient China and the Eclecticism of Various Ethnic Cultures

和亲是中国古代各民族交往交流交融的重要方式,对各民族文化的兼收并蓄具有重要作用。中国古代和亲与各民族文化兼收并蓄的互动过程大致可分为三个阶段:汉唐时期的和亲推动了各民族文化的相互影响与共同进步,是当今和亲文化项目建设的坚实基础;宋明两朝虽然没与少数民族政权建立和亲关系,但不乏以和亲促和好的思想文化观念,辽、夏、金、蒙元及其他少数民族政权之间的和亲,推动了各民族文化的相互影响及多元聚合,反映出中华文化为各民族共同创造以及中国历史为各民族共同书写的鲜明特征;清代的满蒙联姻推动了满蒙汉等多种文化的互鉴融通,增强了文化认同、政治认同与情感认同,进一步深化了各民族休戚与共、荣辱与共、生死与共、命运与共的共同体理念。

Making peace through marriage is an important way of communication and integration of various ethnic groups in ancient China,which plays an important role in the eclecticism of various ethnic cultures.The interactive process of China’s ancient imperial matrimony with all ethnic cultures can be roughly divided into three stages:imperial matrimony in Han and Tang dynasties promoted the mutual influence and common progress of all ethnic cultures,which lay a solid foundation for the construction of cultural projects.Although in Song and Ming Dynasties the matrimony kinship was not established with ethnic minority regimes,there were many ideological and cultural concepts of promoting reconciliation.The imperial matrimony between Liao,Xia,Jin and Yuan dynasties and other ethnic minority regimes promoted the mutual influence and pluralistic aggregation of ethnic cultures,reflecting the distinctive characteristics that Chinese culture was jointly created by all ethnic groups and China history was jointly written by all ethnic groups.The marriage between Manchu and Mongolian in Qing Dynasty promoted the mutual understanding and integration of Manchu,Mongolian and Han cultures,enhanced cultural identity,political identity and emotional identity,and further deepened the community concept of sharing weal and woe,honor and disgrace,life and death,and destiny of all ethnic groups in China.