主客观结合的邮轮舱室光环境综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation on lighting environment of cruise cabins using subjective and objective methods

为改进邮轮舱室的光环境设计,提出结合客观测量与主观调研的舱室光环境评价思路。从客观角度对光度参数、空间亮度、反射率等展开测量,从主观角度对游客展开问卷调研分析(不涉及生理方面的测量及研究)。经过对以上数据进行评估发现:邮轮大部分空间的光环境指标符合规范,一些特殊空间如卫生间、走廊的光环境有所忽视;餐厅的眩光指数偏高。问卷分析发现游客比较看重卫生间的光环境、眩光度等方面的体验,间接验证客观仪器的测量结果。对主客观评价结果进行关联分析,并对邮轮光环境和色彩环境设计提出相应建议。

In order to improve the lighting environment design of cruise cabins,this paper proposes a cabin lighting environment evaluation idea combining objective measurement and subjective investigation.The luminosity parameters,spatial brightness,reflectivity,etc.,are measured from an objective perspective,and the questionnaire survey and analysis for tourists are carried out from a subjective perspective(not involving physiological measurement and research).After evaluating the above data,it is found that the lighting environment indices of the most of the cruise ship space are in line with the specifications,but the lighting environment of special space such as toilets and corridors is neglected;the glare index of restaurants is high.The analysis of the questionnaire shows that tourists pay more attention to the experience on the lighting environment and glare of bathrooms,which confirms the measurement results of objective instruments.The association analysis of the subjective and objective evaluation results is carried out,and the corresponding suggestions are put forward for the design of lighting environment and color environment of cruise ships.