东汉时期地震与社会科学文化的关系——张衡地动仪发明的背景研究

The Relationship Between Earthquakes and Social Science and Culture During the Eastern Han Period in China——Background research on the invention of Zhang Heng's seismoscope

以张衡发明地动仪为切入点,通过对《后汉书》所载东汉历史地震资料的汇总分析,探讨东汉时期地震的频度、影响程度和破坏程度。针对地震发生后,朝廷制定的救灾策略和震后救灾实效,研究东汉时期地震对社会的影响,分析张衡发明地动仪的社会文化科学背景,探讨张衡发明地动仪的基础条件。

Taking the seismograph invented by Zhang Heng as the starting point,through the summary and analysis of the historical seismic data of the Eastern Han Dynasty contained in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty",the frequency,influence and damage of the earthquakes in the Eastern Han Dynasty are discussed.In view of the disaster relief strategy formulated by the Imperial Court after the earthquake and the effectiveness of disaster relief after the earthquake,this paper studies the impact of the earthquake on the society in the Eastern Han Dynasty,analyzes the social,cultural and scientific background of Zhang Heng's invention of seismograph,and discusses the basic conditions for Zhang Heng's invention of seismograph.