应急状态下医疗废物处置和环境管理要点

Key Points of Medical Waste Disposal and Environmental Management in Emergency

医疗废物是环境管理最为重要的环节之一,在应急状态下,如何防止污染通过医疗废物传播,同时保障各级医疗机构、医疗废物处理处置单位的正常运转,最大程度减轻医疗废物处置的经济成本和社会成本,是环境应急管理中关注的要点问题。从医疗废物的来源、产生特点分析,识别处置难点,提出处置规程和管理对策建议。

Medical waste is one of the most important links in environmental management.Under emergency conditions,how to prevent pollution from spreading through medical waste,ensure the normal operation of medical institutions and medical waste treatment and disposal units at all levels,and minimize the economic and social costs of medical waste disposal is a key issue in environmental emergency management.This paper analyzes the source and production characteristics of medical waste,identifi es the diffi culties in disposal,and puts forward the disposal procedures and management countermeasures.