构建黄河大水网 促进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展

Research on building the Yellow River's large water network and promoting the ecological protection and highquality development of the Yellow River Basin

鉴于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展面临的很多重大问题都与水资源短缺息息相关,从洪水威胁依然是流域最大威胁、流域生态环境脆弱、水资源保障形势严峻、流域发展质量有待提高等方面分析了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展面临的重大问题,探讨了这些重大问题可能产生的深刻影响,论述了这些重大问题与水资源短缺之间的内在关系,分析了黄河流域水资源短缺现状及节水潜力有限的现状,指出构建黄河大水网是治本之策,并从“纲、目、结”三方面论述了构建黄河大水网的具体路径。

Many major problems faced by ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are closely related to the shortage of water resources.Firstly,this paper analyzed the major problems faced by the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin from four aspects:flood risk is still the biggest threat to the basin,the fragile ecological environment of the basin,the severe situation of water resources security,and the insufficient high-quality development of the basin.Then,this paper discussed the possible profound impact of these major issues and the internal relationship between these major problems and the shortage of water resources.In the end,this paper analyzed the current situation of water resources shortage and limited water-saving potential in the Yellow River Basin,and pointed out that building a large water network of the Yellow River is a fundamental solution,and discussed the specific path of constructing the Yellow River's large water network.