功能化聚倍半硅氧烷的应用研究进展

Progress in the Application of Functionalized Polysilsesquioxanes

聚倍半硅氧烷拥有优异的耐热抗寒、生理惰性、相容性、稳定性等优势,通过分子设计可针对性地合成各种功能化聚倍半硅氧烷,并用作光学材料、吸附材料、生物医药材料、耐热阻燃材料等,在日常生活、高端制造、医疗卫生等各个领域均具有广阔的应用前景。综述了聚倍半硅氧烷在光学、吸附材料、生物医疗、耐热阻燃等领域的应用研究进展,并提出了功能化聚倍半硅氧烷的发展建议。

Polysilsesquioxane has the advantages of excellent heat and cold resistance, physiological inertness, compatibility, and stability. Through molecular design, various functional polysilsesquioxanes can be synthesized and used as optical materials, adsorption materials, biomedical materials, heat-resistant and flame-retardant materials, and have a broad application prospects in daily life, high-end manufacturing, medical and health and other fields. The application research of polysilsesquioxane in the fields of optics, adsorption materials, biomedicine, heat resistance and flame retardancy was reviewed, and suggestions for the development of functionalized polysilsesquioxanes were put forward.