论中国园林“点景”的美学智慧

On the Aesthetic Wisdom of "Dianjing" in Chinese Garden

在中国园林及其营造手法中,点景是一个小而别具匠心的存在,蕴含着丰富的美学智慧,主要体现为点景的重要作用——延展园林局部时空;点景的首要原则——“因”,因景成景;点景的最高宗旨——“化”,化景为境。清理出这些美学智慧,对我们理解中国园林美学精神的某些向度——优游为美、体宜为美、境界之求——有很好的启示作用。

In Chinese gardens and its design techniques,“Dianjing”is a small and inventive existence,It contains a wealth of aeshetic wisdom which involve three aspects:the important role of"Dianjing",which extending the garden's local spac-time;the main principles of“Dianjing”,which is basing on the subject while creating a scene;the highest purpose of“Dianjing”,which is transfer the scenery to a kind of artistic conception.Teasing out the aesthetic wisdom offer a good inspiration to our understanding of certain dimensions of the spirit of the Chinese Garden Aesthetics,which could be generalized as leisure,comeliness and the demand of realm.