国内外数据期刊实践与进展研究

Research on the practice and exploration progress of data journals

数据出版呈现蓬勃发展态势,数据期刊成为广泛实践与探索数据开放共享的重要手段。本研究聚焦具有代表性、相对成熟、不同学科范围的数据期刊,针对数据期刊的出版实践层面,统计了数据期刊数据论文出版量及占比情况,并结合多年来从事数据出版工作的实践经验,深入研究数据出版政策的制定细则和落实情况。结果表明,在数据使用许可、数据存储和永久标识符、论文与数据关联访问、数据评审、规范数据引用等方面,数据期刊的规定普遍较为完善,但数据更新实践案例较少,对数据安全和数据版权重视不足。为助力数据期刊发展,提出了数据出版实践中需要考虑的可操作、可借鉴的细节。

With the booming trend of data publishing,data journals have carried out much extensive practice for the exploration of open data sharing.This study focuses on the publishing practice of data journals,which took representative,relatively mature and different disciplinary scopes of data journals as the research objects.The publishing volume and proportion of data papers in data journals are calculated.Based on the author's practical experience in data publishing for several years,this study explores the formulation rules and implementation of data publishing policies.The study results show that data journals generally have well-developed regulations on data use license,data storage and permanent identifier,associated access from paper to data,data review,standardized data citation,but with few practical cases of data update and less attention paid to the problem of data security and data copyright.To facilitate the further development of data journals,we proposed in this study that more operational and reference details of data publishing should be considered in the practice of data publishing in journals.