国内城乡结合部研究进展与热点分析

The Research Progress and Hotspot of Rural-urban Fringe in China

文章借助CiteSpace等分析工具,利用文献计量法,对国内1988年以来的城乡结合部研究进展与热点进行分析,主要发现:(1)国内城乡结合部研究可以分为四个阶段,目前正处于下降期;(2)土地利用和流动人口分别是突现分析中强度最高和持续时间最长的词;(3)社会融合和空间治理是最新出现的热点词。现有针对城乡结合部的研究中,要素自由流动的路径探索不够,人地关系的系统性研究存在局限,空间治理难题仍需更多关注。由此,提出三点展望:一是发掘城乡结合部作为城乡统一要素市场试验空间的优势,探索在城乡结合部统筹解决流动人口住房问题和集体土地利用问题的创新路径;二是加强城乡结合部社会空间结构与居民个体行为研究,更加系统和综合地分析区域生态环境变化与经济社会系统的相互作用;三是深化区域功能定位、空间格局和演变规律分析,探索适用于不同尺度、地区和对象的空间治理模式,提升城乡结合部的空间治理能力。

Using CiteSpace and bibliometric method,this paper analyzes the research progress and hotspots of the rural-urban fringe since 1988 in China.The main findings are as follows:(1)The research on the ruralurban fringe in China can be divided into four stages,and the current period is in decline.(2)Land use and floating population were the words with the highest intensity and longest duration in the emergent analysis.(3)Social integration and spatial governance are the latest hot topics.Existing research on rural-urban fringe,the path of free flow of factors is not explored enough,systematic research on man-land relationship is still inadequate,and the problem of spatial governance still needs more attention.Therefore,three prospects are put forward:Firstly,exploring the regional and institutional advantages of the rural-urban fringe in the establishment of a unified ruralurban factor market.Secondly,to strengthen the research on the social spatial structure and the individual behavior of residents in the rural-urban fringe.Thirdly,strengthening the analysis of regional function positioning,and improve the spatial governance capacity of rural-urban fringe.