唐《陆逵墓志》考释--兼对大和元年天平军变乱的探讨

Textual Research and Interpretation of Lu Kui’s Epitaph in Tang Dynasty:Also a Discussion of the Tianping Army Rebellion of 827 A.D.

出身自中古名门吴郡陆氏的陆逵,其墓志系“逆修”,即为提前撰写。陆逵一生任官较多,最后官至德州刺史,但史籍无考。从其墓志可知,其事迹颇为传奇且有较高的史料价值,其中最重要的在于他见证并制止了不见载于传统史籍中的发生在邠宁镇与天平镇的两次变乱。尤其是天平镇的变乱——节度使乌重胤死后原郓州牙兵和支郡兵的变乱,实际上是原淄青系藩镇去河朔化过程中必然出现的结果,可以视为原淄青系藩镇对去河朔化成为中央顺地的反抗。

Born in the famous Lu family in Wu County,Lu Kui served as many officials in his life,and finally became the governor of Dezhou,but there was no historical record.His epitaph was written before his death,from which it can be known that his deeds are quite legendary and of high historical value.One of the most important points is that he witnessed and prevented the two rebellions in Pinning Town and Tianping Town that were not recorded in traditional historical documents.Especially the turmoil in Tianping Town,which happened after the death of the Jiedushi(governor of the town)Wu Chongyin,was actually the inevitable result of removing the interest of Heshuo Group by the former Ziqing group,which can be regarded as a rebellion against the central government during the transformation.