“十四五”时期我国青少年体育健康促进高质量发展探析

Analysis on the High-Quality Development of Chinese Youth Sports and Health Promotion During the 14th Five-Year Plan Period

运用文献资料法等,对标“十四五”时期目标,审视我国青少年体育健康促进发展存在的问题,提出高质量发展路径。“十四五”时期基本目标:实现青少年健康发展的个性化干预,完善政策高效执行的保障体系,推动学校体育教育高质量发展,健全青少年校外公共体育服务体系。存在的问题:体医融合协作有效性较低,靶向性运动干预方案缺失;政策执行过程受阻,法制责任制度缺乏;体育课程沿袭化严重,教学质量保障有待加强;校外公共体育服务建设不足,服务质量亟待提升。高质量发展路径:以建设体育“健康包”工程为立足点,助力青少年健康成长;以提升政策执行力为关键点,确保体育健康促进效益;以完善体育教学体系为着力点,推进体育教学高质量发展;以提升校外公共体育服务质量为结合点,满足校外体育锻炼需求。

By using the method of literature review,in line with the plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period,this paper examined the problems of promoting the development of Chinese youth sports and health promotion,and proposed the high-quality development path.The basic goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan period:It achieves personalized intervention for the healthy development of youths,improves the guarantee system for efficient implementation of policies,promotes the high-quality development of school physical education,and improves the system of public sports services for youths outside school.Problems:The effectiveness of sports and medical integration is low and the targeted exercise intervention program is missing,the policy implementation process is blocked and the legal responsibility system is lacking,the physical education curriculum inherits seriously and the teaching quality guarantee needs to be strengthened,and the off-campus public sports service construction is insuffi cient and the service quality needs to be improved.High-quality development path:We should build sports"health package"as a foothold to help youths grow up healthily,take the promotion of policy implementation as the key point to ensure the benefits of sports health promotion,focus on perfecting the physical education teaching system to promote the high quality development of teaching,and improve the quality of off-campus public sports service as a combination point to meet the needs of off-campus physical exercise.