南朝五言诗叠字研究

A Study on the Reduplicated Words of Five-character Poems in the Southern Dynasties

南朝五言诗中的叠字数量多且分布范围广,具有词义集中、表意丰富、音乐性强等特质,在丰富诗歌表现意蕴、增强诗歌节奏感与声情流畅性等方面发挥着重要作用。作为汉魏五言诗创作的重要标志,叠字的使用体现出南朝诗人对先秦诗歌、辞赋中词汇与创作手法的继承与发挥,也反映出南朝五言诗由古体向近体发展过程中的古律参差现象。

The number of reduplicated words in the five-character poems of the Southern Dynasty is large and widely distributed,which has the characteristics of concentrated meaning,rich meaning and strong musicality,and plays an important role in enriching the meaning of poetry expression,enhancing the sense of rhythm and the smoothness of voice and emotion.As an important symbol of the creation of five-character poems in the Han and Wei dynasties,the use of reduplicated words reflects the inheritance and exertion of the words and creative techniques in pre-Qin poetry and Fu by the poets of the Southern Dynasty,and also reflects the uneven ancient laws in the development of the five-character poems in the Southern Dynasty from the ancient style to the modern style.