康有为对董仲舒与孟子、荀子和孔子亲授弟子关系的认定及其原因

Kang Youwei’s Identification of the Relationship between Dong Zhongshu and Mencius,Xunzi and Confucius’Personal Disciples and Its Reasons

康有为对董仲舒的推崇具有多个维度和复杂原因,这一点从他对董仲舒与孟子、荀子和孔子亲授弟子关系的认定中直观体现出来。康有为彰显董仲舒与孟子、荀子的关系,尤为强调董仲舒的思想源于荀子,并在这个前提下声称董仲舒的思想超越了孟子和荀子,成为孔子之后一人。与此同时,康有为拉近董仲舒与孔子亲授弟子之间的关系,断言董仲舒的思想源于孔子亲授弟子。康有为对董仲舒与孟子、荀子和孔子亲授弟子关系的认定,目的是提升董仲舒在孔子后学中的地位,借助董仲舒的思想阐发自己的孔学观。

Kang Youwei’s praise for Dong Zhongshu has multiple dimensions and complicated reasons,which can be directly reflected in his identification of the relationship between Dong Zhongshu and Mencius,Xunzi and Confucius’personal disciples.Kang Youwei highlighted the relationship between Dong Zhongshu and Mencius and Xunzi;he especially emphasized that Dong Zhongshu’s thought originated from Xunzi,and held that Dong Zhongshu’s thought surpassed Mencius and Xunzi and that he became one of the later followers of Confucius.At the same time,Kang Youwei narrowed the relationship between Dong Zhongshu and Confucius’personal disciples,asserting that Dong Zhongshu’s thought originated from Confucius’personal disciples.Kang Youwei identified the relationship between Dong Zhongshu and Mencius,Xunzi and Confucius’personal disciples,aiming at promoting Dong Zhongshu’s position in the later studies of Confucius and expounding his own view of Confucius with Dong Zhongshu’s thought.