风景名胜型历史文化名城城市色彩控制体系研究——以桂林历史城区为例

City color control system of famous historical and cultural cities with scenic spots—a case from Guilin historical districts

随着我国城市更新进程的不断加快,历史文化名城的保护与发展问题日益突出,而风景名胜型历史文化名城因其景观风貌独特、山水格局突出、旅游资源丰富,在城市的保护与发展问题上矛盾更加尖锐。城市色彩是城市风貌最直观的体现,探寻城市色彩对风景名胜型历史文化名城的影响具有重要意义。通过对风景名胜型历史文化名城城市色彩的研究,总结并归纳出该类型城市的色彩控制原则:地域化、系统化、制度化。依据控制原则确定控制体系的主要内容:强化地域特色的城市色彩定位;结合城市意象要素控制城市色彩;公众参与机制下的制度化保障。结合桂林历史城区这一具体研究对象,进一步验证该控制体系的适用性,以期为我国其他同类型城市的色彩控制研究提供些许参考。

With the acceleration of urban renewal process,the protection and development of historical and cultural cities become more prominent.With rich tourism resources of the scenic historical and cultural city,in the process of developing tourism,the contradiction between development and protection is increasingly critical.The color of the city is the most intuitive embodiment of the style.It is of great significance to explore the color of the city on the scenic historical and cultural city.Based on the study of historical and cultural city of scenic spot,the color control principles of this type of city is summarized,together with regionalization,systematization and institutionalization.According to the control principles,the main contents of the control system are determined as follows(1)To strengthen the positioning of urban color with regional characteristics.(2)To control urban color with the combination of urban image elements.(3)To institutionalize protection under the mechanism of public participation.Combined with the specific research in Guilin,the applicability of the control system is further verified,so as to provide some reference for the color control research of other similar cities in China.