ISO9001认证对中国与东盟进出口贸易影响的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Impact of ISO9001 Certification on the Import and Export Trade between China and ASEAN

东盟作为中国第一大贸易伙伴,由其率先发起的RCEP中重点强调标准作用,而质量认证作为标准执行的有效方式之一,在标准化工作中的地位不容忽视,并且在质量认证中最重要的认证是ISO9001认证。本文通过构建2000—2019年面板数据,运用扩展的引力模型实证研究ISO9001认证对中国与东盟进出口贸易的影响,结果表明中国ISO9001认证水平的提升能够显著促进中国对东盟的出口,而对进口的影响不显著;东盟ISO9001认证水平的提升对中国与东盟进出口贸易的增长均能产生促进作用。本文建议中国与东盟进一步加大推进ISO9001认证的政策力度,成立中国-东盟质量认证互认组织,加强质量认证的多边互认,更有效地发挥质量认证促进中国与东盟进出口贸易发展的积极影响。

ASEAN,as the largest trading partner of China,has taken the lead in launching the RCEP,which emphasizes the role of standards.Quality certifi cation,as one eff ective way to implement standards,plays an important role in standardization,and the most important certifi cation in quality certifi cation is ISO9001 certifi cation.Through the construction of the panel data from 2000 to 2019,this paper empirically studies the impact of ISO9001 certifi cation on China’s import and export trade to ASEAN by using the expanded gravity model.The results show that China’s ISO9001 certifi cation can signifi cantly promote China’s export to ASEAN but has no signifi cant impact on imports;the improvement of ASEAN ISO9001 certification can positively promote China’s import and export to ASEAN.In this paper,it is suggested that China and ASEAN further strengthen the policy of promoting ISO9001 certifi cation,establish a mutual recognition organization of China-ASEAN quality certifi cation,strengthen the multilateral recognition of quality certifi cation,and more eff ectively give play to the positive impact of quality certifi cation on the development of China’s export trade to ASEAN.