以构建水鸟生境为核心的湿地公园规划设计策略初探——以东营白鹭国家湿地公园为例

Preliminary Study on the Planning and Design Strategies of Wetland Park With the Construction of Waterfowl Habitat as the Core-Taking Design of Dongying Egret National Wetland Park as an Example

以东营白鹭国家湿地公园为景观设计实例,从构建水鸟生境的角度,探讨了湿地公园规划设计的策略。通过对场地生态价值和特色生物资源的解读,从关注鸟类栖息地质量和种群数量的角度,提出了以构建水鸟生境为核心,塑造具有东营典型生态特征的国家湿地公园建设目标及定位。以建设目标及定位为导向,提出了以构建水鸟生境为核心的湿地公园规划设计策略,包括基于鸟类行为分析,划定湿地公园范围;选取指示性水鸟,构建生境恢复模式;遵循鸟类习性,量化保育区范围;布局圈层空间,满足水鸟栖息需求;利用现有基础,塑造湿地特色风貌;强化种群保护,保障栖息安全。以期对今后的设计实践提供参考和帮助。

Taking Dongying Egret National Wetland Park as an example of landscape design,the planning and design strategies of wetland park from the perspective of building waterfowl habitat are discussed.First of all,through the interpretation of the ecological value and characteristic biological resources of the site,from the perspective of focusing on the quality and population quantity of the bird habitats,the construction goal and positioning of the national wetland park with typical ecological characteristics of Dongying are proposed,with the construction of waterfowl habitats as the core.Secondly,guided by the construction goal and positioning,the planning and design strategies of wetland park with the construction of waterfowl habitat as the core are proposed,including delimiting the scope of wetland park based on the analysis of bird behavior;indicator waterfowls is selected to construct habitat restoration model;the bird habits should be followed and the scope of the conservation area should be quantified;the circle space should be planned to meet the habitat needs of waterfowls;the existing foundation should be used to shape the wetland characteristics;population protection should be strengthened and habitat safety should be ensured.It is expected to provide reference and help for the future creative practice.