基于AHP—模糊综合评价法的贵州省休闲观光茶园景观评价

Evaluation of Leisure and Sightseeing Tea Garden Landscape in Guizhou Province Based on AHP Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

以贵州省“黔茶金三角”6个代表性休闲观光茶园景观为研究对象,采用层次分析法(AHP法)建立了茶园景观评价指标体系,结合模糊综合评价法对该研究区域的茶园景观进行了综合评价。结果表明:①一级指标层权重值由高到低的排序为植物景观(0.2532)、园路与广场景观(0.2363)、文化体验项目(0.1828)、建筑与小品景观(0.1483)、服务设施景观(0.1137)、水体景观(0.0658);②二级指标层中,茶区景点通达性(0.1190)、园路线条优美性(0.0655)、茶田外形面貌(0.0647)、景观文化内涵(0.0620)位列权重值的前四位;③凤岗茶海之心、贵定云雾山茶园、湄潭象山茶博园、湄潭永兴茶海、都匀高寨茶场的景观综合评价结果皆为“较好”,仅思南张家寨茶园景观综合评价结果为“较差”。以上数据表明贵州省休闲观光茶园综合评价整体较好,但仍有需要提升与完善的空间。通过AHP—模糊综合评价法将定量与定性评价相结合,客观地反映了黔茶金三角6个休闲观光茶园在景观方面的优劣,并针对劣势问题提出了相应的对策与建议,以期为贵州省休闲观光茶园的发展提供参考。

Taking the six representative leisure and sightseeing tea garden landscapes of"Guizhou Tea Golden Triangle"in Guizhou Province as the research object,the evaluation index system of tea garden landscape was established by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and the comprehensive evaluation of tea garden landscape in the study area was conducted by combining the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The results showed that:①The weight values of the first level indicators ranked from high to low as plant landscape(0.2532),garden road and square landscape(0.2363),cultural experience projects(0.1828),architecture and sketch landscape(0.1483),service facility landscape(0.1137),and water landscape(0.0658);②In the secondary indicator layer,the accessibility of tea area scenic spots(0.1190),the beauty of garden road lines(0.0655),the appearance of tea fields(0.0647),and the cultural connotation of landscape(0.0620)rank in the top four of the weight value;③The comprehensive evaluation results of the landscape of Fenggang Tea Sea,Yunwu Mountain Tea Garden in Guiding,Xiangshan Tea Expo in Meitan,Yongxing Tea Sea in Meitan,and Gaozhai Tea Farm in Duyun are all"good",while the comprehensive evaluation results of the landscape of Zhangjiazhai Tea Garden in Sinan are"poor".The above data shows that the comprehensive evaluation of leisure and sightseeing tea gardens in Guizhou Province is generally good,but there is still room for improvement.Through AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the quantitative and qualitative evaluation are combined to objectively reflect the advantages and disadvantages of the six leisure and sightseeing tea gardens in the Golden Triangle of Guizhou Tea,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the disadvantages.The results of the study have a certain scientific significance for the development of leisure and sightseeing tea gardens in Guizhou Province.