我国林业碳汇研究进展述论

Research Progress of Forestry Carbon Sequestration in China

林业碳汇是森林碳汇的重要组成部分,具备自然属性和社会经济属性,发展林业碳汇是应对全球气候变化的能源转型方向。目前,林业碳汇是我国实现“双碳”目标的重要策略,也是实现林业可持续发展的重要前提。为此,通过检索国内外文献资料平台,综述了林业碳汇研究进展,以丰富和深化林业碳汇研究内容。结果表明:国内林业碳汇研究主要集中在碳储量的估算,碳汇价值的评估,碳交易市场的建设以及林业碳汇项目的发展等方面,为中国林业碳汇的发展和研究提供了理论基础。据此提出了建立和完善碳汇市场,确定碳汇的价格使碳汇能够经济化,完善相关政策和法律法规并且加大林业碳汇宣传力度,使林业碳汇能可持续发展。

Forestry carbon sequestration is an important part of forest carbon sink,which has natural and socio-economic attributes.Developing forestry carbon sequestration is the direction of energy transformation to cope with global climate change.At present,in China,forestry carbon sequestration is an important strategy to achieve the goal of"double carbon"and an important prerequisite to realize the sustainable development of forestry.Therefore,by searching the domestic and foreign literature platforms,this paper summarized the research progress of forestry carbon sink,enriched and deepened the research content of forestry carbon sink,and provided reference for the sustainable development of forestry.The results show that the domestic research on forestry carbon sequestration mainly focuses on the estimation of carbon storage,the evaluation of carbon sequestration value,the construction of carbon trading market and the development of forestry carbon sequestration projects,which provides a theoretical basis for the development and research of forestry carbon sequestration in China.However,there are still some problems,such as the disunity of valuation standards as well as imperfect market and policies.It is suggested that the carbon sinks market can be established and perfected;the price of carbon sinks can be determined to make it economical;the relevant policies,laws and regulations can be perfected and the publicity of forestry carbon sinks can be strengthened to make it sustainable development.