正念认知疗法+心理疏导对乳腺癌化疗患者负面情绪及生存质量的影响

Effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy+psychological counseling on negative emotions and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

目的探讨正念认知疗法联合心理疏导对乳腺癌化疗患者负面情绪及生存质量的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年6月在兰陵县人民医院接受化疗治疗的98例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机抽签法分为对照组(49例)与观察组(49例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用正念认知疗法联合心理疏导,比较两组负面情绪、生活质量评分。结果观察组干预后的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组生存质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者接受化疗期间配合正念认知疗法联合心理疏导护理干预,能够有效调节患者负面情绪,提高生存质量,提倡推广应用。

Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy combined with psychological counseling on negative emotions and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 98 patients with breast cancer who received chemotherapy in Lanling County People’s Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random lottery method,they were divided into the control group(49 cases)and the observation group(49 cases).The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given mindfulness-based cognitive therapy combined with psychological counseling.The scores of negative emotions and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy combined with psychological counseling nursing intervention for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy can effectively regulate the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life,which is advocated for popularization and application.