美丽中国建设的综合自然地理学透视

An Integrated Physical Geography Perspective on the Beautiful China Construction

美丽中国是新时代社会主义现代化强国目标,也是实现生态文明和中华民族永续发展的必由之路。美丽中国建设涉及人口、资源、经济、生态、环境等诸多学科领域,需要借力于自然与人文学科的跨学科整合来提供理论与方法支持。综合自然地理学兼具人文和自然学科分析特长,在美丽中国建设中发挥着不可替代的作用。文章系统剖析了美丽中国的科学内涵以及综合自然地理学学科特质,进而探讨了格局—过程互馈机理、人地耦合系统理论、综合区划等综合自然地理学主要研究内容在美丽中国建设中的应用方向,并在综合自然地理学框架下凝练美丽中国建设的重点研究领域,包括国土空间开发格局优化、绿色转型发展、国土空间生态修复等,以期促进地理学与美丽中国建设的深度融合,为推动美丽中国建设提供学科支撑。

Beautiful China is the goal of a great modern socialist country in the new era,and the vital way to achieve ecological civilization and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.Beautiful China construction(BCC)involves many disciplines such as population,resource,economy,ecology,environment,etc.,which requires theoretical and methodological support through the interdisciplinary integration of natural science and social science.Integrated physical geography,with the analytical expertise of both social and natural sciences,plays an irreplaceable role in BCC.This paper has systematically analyzed the scientific connotation of beautiful China and the subject characteristics of integrated physical geography.Furthermore,we have discussed the application direction of the main research contents of integrated physical geography in BCC,including pattern-process coupling theory,the theory of coupled human-natural systems,comprehensive regionalization,etc.Finally,the key research fields of BCC have been condensed under the framework of integrated physical geography,including the optimization of the pattern of territorial space development,green transitional development,ecological restoration of territorial space,etc.This paper aims to promote the deep integration of geography and BCC,and provide discipline support for promoting BCC.