商品化视角下欠发达地区农业型乡村转型实证研究——以河北唐县为例

Agriculture-type Rural Transformation in Underdeveloped Areas of China from the Perspective of Commercialization:A Case Study of Tang County in Hebei

文章构建商品化视角下的农业型乡村转型“过程—机制”分析框架,以华北地区最大的肉羊养殖基地唐县案例进行实证研究。研究表明:(1)资本投入量、农民参与程度、当地居民态度、农产品供给规模、土地商品化空间和强度的变化,可以作为划分唐县农业型乡村转型过程的重要变量。由于政府的介入,在高级商品化阶段之后,唐县乡村转型并未进入破坏阶段而是直接进入过渡修复期。(2)与中心城市保持市场关系和空间距离、本地资本、地方政府、农业生产文化演变是唐县农业型乡村转型的关键驱动因素。(3)农业商品化有效促进乡村转型发展与内生力量培育;政府引导农村发展为实现联合国可持续发展目标和国家“双碳”目标做出贡献;土地使用权商品化或为解决用地紧张与耕地撂荒双重问题提供出路。

This study constructs the"process-mechanism"analysis framework of agricultural-type rural transformation and empirically analyzes Tang County,the largest mutton sheep breeding base in North China.The conclusions are as follows:1)The changes in capital input,farmers’participation,local residents’attitudes,agricultural product supply scale,land commodification space and intensity can be used as important variables to divide the transformation process of agriculture-type rural areas in Tang County.Due to the intervention of the government,the transformation of agricultural villages in Tang County did not enter the destruction stage after the advanced commercialization stage,but directly the restoration stage.2)Keeping market relations and space distance with the central city,local capital,local government,and the evolution of agricultural production culture are the key driving factors of agricultural commercialization and agriculture-type rural transformation in Tang County.3)The discussion also holds that agricultural commercialization can promote the transformation and development of rural areas and the cultivation of endogenous forces.The government guides rural development to contribute to the realization of the United Nations sustainable development goals and the national"Dual Carbon"goal.The healthy operation of land use right commercialization may provide a way to solve the dual problems of land shortage and farmland abandonment.