新型农村集体经济如何影响集聚提升类村庄情感共同体建构——基于关中平原S村的调查

How the New Rural Collective Economy Affects the Construction of Emotional Community in Agglomeration and Upgrading Villages——Based on the Investigation of Village S in Guanzhong Plain

村庄情感共同体是实现乡村振兴的重要精神载体。围绕集聚提升类村庄情感共同体的建构,结合对关中平原S村的调查,分析新型农村集体经济对集聚提升类村庄情感共同体建构的内在逻辑,探赜实现乡村振兴中情感共同体建构的重要作用,具有一定的理论和实践价值。集聚提升类村庄情感共同体的建构往往以新型农村集体经济组织主导再生产情感的过程,在这一过程中激发情感再生产,实现乡村振兴。其中,新型农村集体经济组织在引领村庄发展中以其自下而上建立起的情感关联、机动灵活生发出的情感认同和价值引领涵养出的情感内化等优势重塑出以新型农村集体经济组织为引导主体、村庄村民为参与主体和“城归”为辅助主体的多元结构化村庄情感共同体;再生产情感过程主要体现为依托新型农村集体经济组织实现对在村村民的情感培育、不在村村民的情感回归和“城归”的情感吸附;情感再生产是情感共同体建构的结果,体现为依托规则养成和参与深化促进村庄经济、社会、文化、生态等各方面的再生产。三个方面构成了相互联系、深入推进的整体过程,既从理论层面诠释了集聚提升类村庄情感共同体的建构过程,也在实践上为集聚提升类村庄的发展振兴提供了指引。

The emotional community in villages is an important spiritual carrier to realize the rural revitalization.Focusing on the construction of emotional community in agglomeration and upgrading villages,based on the investigation of village S in Guanzhong Plain,this paper summarizes the influence of new rural collective economy on the construction of emotional community in agglomeration and upgrading villages,with theoretical and practical value in exploring the important role of emotional construction in rural revitalization.The construction of emotional community in agglomeration and upgrading villages plays a dominating role in the process of emotional reproduction by relying on the new rural collective economic organizations.In this process,the emotional reproduction is stimulated and the rural revitalization is ultimately realized.In this regard,the new rural collective economic organizations,with their significant advantages of emotional connection established from grassroots,emotional identity developed naturally and emotional internalization guided by value,have reshaped a multi-structured emotional community in villages with the new rural collective economic organizations as the subject,the villagers as the participants and the“city returnees”as the support;The process of emotional reproduction is mainly embodied in the emotional cultivation of the villagers in the village,the emotional return of the villagers not in the village and the emotional adsorption of“city returnees”by relying on the new rural collective economic organizations;Emotional reproduction is the result of the construction of emotional community,which is reflected on promoting the reproduction of rural economy,society,culture,ecology and other aspects based on the rule development and deepening participation.The three aspects are interconnected and promote each other in depth,which not only explains the construction process of the emotional community in agglomeration and upgrading villages from the theoretical level,but also provides practical guidance for the development of new rural collective economy to promote the revitalization of agglomeration and upgrading villages.