无人机对公民个人隐私的影响——以民法保护视角

On the Impact of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle on Citizens’Personal Privacy——From the Perspective of Civil Law Protection

民用无人机极大丰富人们日常生活的同时也带来了不可避免的困扰,首先便是无人机下的公民个人隐私权问题。民用无人机相关立法尚不完善,关于侵犯公民个人隐私权的标准界定尚未十分清晰,责任主体的界定也尚不明确,归责原则以及公共场所的个人隐私权内容等均具有一定的立法空白。无人机下的公民个人隐私保护需注重无人机侵犯个人隐私权的特点及表现方式,借鉴西方发达国家的立法保护经验,建设我国在民法方面的保护方法。

Civil UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle)has greatly enriched people’s daily life,but bring inevitable problems as well,among which personal privacy is especially the first one.For civil UAVs,these is no perfect relevant legislation for the present,or very clear standard definition on the violation of citizens’personal privacy,and not clear definition on the subject of responsibility;meanwhile,there is certain legislation blank on the imputation principle and on the content of personal privacy in public places.For protecting citizens’personal privacy regarding UAVs,there is a need to concern for the characteristics and manifestations for the infringement of personal privacy by UAVs,to draw lessons from the legislative protection experience of western developed countries,and to build the protection methods of the civil law of our country.