共生理论下我国龙舟运动文化传承与现代化发展桎梏与纾困研究

Research on the Cultural Inheritance and Modernization Development of Dragon Boat Sport in China Based on Symbiosis Theory

龙舟运动作为我国优秀民族传统体育运动,文化内涵丰富,现今已成为我国传统体育文化走向世界的重要载体之一,随着时代的更迭,龙舟运动在迈向更具现代竞技运动属性项目的同时,其本身内在的文化特性也在逐渐消退。而今我国进入体育强国建设新时代,全民健身国家战略给民族传统体育项目带来发展的良好契机,龙舟运动在新时代中的文化传承与迈向现代化发展的进程中,基于体育强国目标,如何面对国际竞技赛场、参与国际体育文化市场等方面的相关议题值得关注。该文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等,探析我国龙舟运动文化传承与现代化发展同步共生的问题、价值及路径。得出:(1)共生发展中现代化发展与文化传承互通互融不够、龙舟专业人才培养不足、龙舟文化传承场缺失等矛盾显现。(2)同步发展后龙舟运动拥有推动中华体育精神的广泛融合、龙舟运动中国文化“走出去”等方面的价值。(3)实施制度与物质保障、构建龙舟人才培养新模式、深入推动龙舟运动“走出去”以及实现龙舟文化价值现代化认同与路径抉择。

As an excellent traditional national sports, dragon boat sport has rich cultural connotation, and has become one of the important carriers of Chinese traditional sports culture to the world. With the change of the times, while the dragon boat sport is moving towards a more modern sports attribute project, its inherent cultural characteristics are also gradually fading. Now China has entered a new era of building a sports power. The national strategy of national fitness has brought a good opportunity for the development of traditional national sports. In the process of cultural inheritance and modernization in the new era, based on the goal of building a sports power, it is worth paying attention to the issues related to how to face the international competitive venues and participate in the international sports culture market. This paper uses the methods of literature, logical analysis and expert interviews to analyze the problems, values and paths of the synchronous symbiosis between the heritage of dragon boat culture and the development of modernization in China. The conclusions are as follows:(1) In the process of symbiotic development, the contradictions such as insufficient integration of modernization development and cultural inheritance,insufficient training of dragon boat professionals, and lack of dragon boat cultural inheritance field appear.(2) After synchronous development, the dragon boat sport has the value of promoting the broad integration of Chinese sports spirit and the "going global" of Chinese culture of dragon boat sport.(3) Implement the system and material security, build a new model of dragon boat talent training, deeply promote the "going out" of dragon boat movement,and realize the recognition and path choice of the modernization of dragon boat cultural values.