上海临港新城天文气象条件统计研究

Preliminary Statistical Analysis of Astronomical Meteorological Conditions in the Shanghai Lingang New City

上海天文馆落户于上海市浦东新区临港新城,2021年7月已经建成使用。为了解该地区的天文气象条件,以便对天文望远镜的观测优化提出参考意见。该文对临港新城的湿度、露点、风速、风向、气温这几个气象条件进行了系统的统计分析,发现该地区温度适宜,平均温度为16.7℃;湿度偏大,年平均湿度为76.9%;风速稳定,年平均风速为1.9 m/s。研究了临港新城与天文观测相关的气象规律,认为在临港地区建设天文台开展天文观测是可行的。

Shanghai Astronomy Museum is located in Lingang New City,Pudong New Area,Shanghai,was completed in July 2021.The aim is to understand the astronomical and meteorological conditions in the area,and give advice to improve the observation of the astronomical telescope.The humidity,dew point,wind speed,wind direction and temperature were recorded in Lingang Area and were systematically statistically analyzed.It is found that the temperature in this area is suitable,with an average temperature of 16.7℃;The humidity is relatively high,the annual average humidity is 76.9%,the wind speed is stable,and the annual average wind speed is 1.9 m/s.The meteorological laws related to astronomical observation in Lingang New City are studied,and it is feasible to build an observatory in Lingang area to carry out astronomical observation.