我国卫生及体育系统人员对体医融合策略的认知状况

Cognitive status of health and sports system personnel on sports-medical integration strategy

目的了解卫生和体育系统的政策制定者和专业人员对体医融合策略的知晓状况以及对体医融合策略的态度、看法和建议,为国家体医融合策略的实施提供依据及建议。方法于2019年10—11月选取山西省、四川省、广东省、北京市、上海市和深圳市6个省(直辖市、计划单列市)的卫生和体育系统相关部门和机构的管理者、公共卫生及临床专业人员共计65人作为访谈对象,采用关键人物深入访谈和专题小组访谈方法开展访谈调查。访谈内容包括对体医融合的知晓情况、态度以及如何开展体医融合的看法和建议等。通过主题词梳理归纳整理访谈资料。结果在接受访谈的65名访谈对象中,有86.2%的访谈对象表示知晓国家体医融合策略;有92.3%的访谈对象认为有必要实施体医融合策略,其中100%的公共卫生专业人员和92.6%的行政部门政策制定者认为有必要实施体医融合策略。对体医融合策略实施的建议:开展体医融合需要顶层设计;明确卫生和体育部门的职责;拓展筹资渠道,保障持续稳定的经费支持;体育健身公共服务体系建设,加强复合型人才培养,深化信息共享,推动健康产业发展。结论卫生及体育系统人员对体医融合策略知晓率高,对实施体医融合策略的必要性已达成共识,实施体医融合策略应加强体制和机制的建设。

Objective To understand the awareness,attitudes views and suggestions of policy makers and professionals in the health and sports systems on sports-medical integration strategies,and provide a basis and suggestions for the implementation of sportsmedical integration strategies in China.Methods From October to November 2019,65 managers,public health and clinical professionals from relevant departments and institutions of health and sports systems in six provinces(municipalities directly under the Central Government and separately listed cities),including Shanxi Province,Sichuan Province,Guangdong Province,Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen were selected as the subjects.The investigation was performed by in-depth interviews with key figures and focus group interviews.The content of the interview included the knowledge and attitude of sports-medical integration,the views and suggestions about how to carry out sports-medical integration.The interview materials were summarized and sorted out through the subject words.Results Among 65 subjects,86.2%of subjects were aware of the national integration strategy of sports and medicine,and 92.3%of subjects thought that it was necessary to carry out sports-medical integration,100%of public health professionals and 92.6%of policy makers from administrative departments thought that it was necessary to conduct the sports-medical integration.Suggestions on the implementation of sports-medicine integration strategy:it’s necessary to pay attention to the top-level design,to clarify the responsibilities of health and sports departments,to expand financing channels to ensure sustained and stable financial support,to build a public service system for sports and fitness,to strengthen the training of compound talents,to deepen information sharing,and to promote the development of health industry.Conclusion Health and sports system personnel have a high awareness rate of sports-medical integration strategy,and have reached a consensus on the necessity of implementing sports-medical integration strategy,and the construction of system and mechanism should be strengthened to implement sports-medical integration strategy.